The spinal cord is a vital part of the central nervous system, acting as a communication highway between the brain and the rest of the body. Any disorder affecting the spinal cord can have a profound impact on mobility, sensation, and overall quality of life. Living with a spinal cord disorder requires not only medical support but also education, lifestyle changes, and emotional resilience.

Understanding Spinal Cord Disorders

Spinal cord disorders refer to conditions that damage or disrupt the normal function of the spinal cord. These disorders may be the result of injury, infection, inflammation, autoimmune conditions, tumours, or degenerative diseases. Some of the most common spinal cord disorders include:

• Spinal Cord Injury (SCI): Often caused by trauma, resulting in partial or complete loss of movement and sensation below the injury level.

• Multiple Sclerosis (MS): An autoimmune disorder where the immune system attacks the protective covering of nerves.

• Transverse Myelitis: Inflammation of the spinal cord, leading to motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction.

• Spinal Tumors: Abnormal growths that may compress or invade the spinal cord or nerve roots.

• Degenerative Disc Disease and Stenosis: Age-related changes that can lead to nerve compression and chronic pain.

Common Symptoms

Spinal cord disorders can produce a wide range of symptoms, depending on the affected area and severity. These may include:

• Weakness or paralysis in the limbs

• Numbness, tingling, or altered sensation

• Loss of bladder or bowel control

• Pain or stiffness in the back or neck

• Spasms or muscle tightness

• Difficulty walking or maintaining balance

Early detection and prompt treatment are crucial to minimise permanent damage.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

Diagnosis involves a thorough clinical examination and imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans. In some cases, nerve conduction studies, blood tests, or spinal fluid analysis may be necessary to identify underlying causes. At NPMC, Dr. Gautam Arora and his team utilise advanced diagnostics to accurately pinpoint the source of the problem and guide treatment.

Treatment and Management

Treatment of spinal cord disorders depends on the specific condition and the extent of damage. Options may include:

• Medications: To reduce inflammation, relieve pain, control spasticity, or manage underlying disease.

• Physical Therapy: To maintain or improve mobility, strength, and coordination.

• Injections: Such as epidural or nerve block injections to manage chronic pain.

• Surgery: For spinal decompression, tumour removal, or stabilisation if needed.

• Assistive Devices: Walkers, braces, or wheelchairs may be necessary to aid mobility.

• Psychological Support: Mental health counselling to address anxiety, depression, or adjustment difficulties.

Living Well with a Spinal Cord Disorder

Living with a spinal cord disorder is challenging, but with the right support system and medical care, many patients lead fulfilling lives. Education, early intervention, family involvement, and a personalised treatment plan all play essential roles. At NPMC, Dr. Gautam Arora offers comprehensive care that focuses not just on treating the disorder but on helping individuals regain independence and improve their overall quality of life.