As of 2025, the List of Government Medical Colleges boasts a diverse array of medical colleges, comprising 13 government and 9 private institutions, collectively offering approximately 2,995 MBBS seats. Admissions to these colleges are primarily through the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) UG, ensuring a standardized selection process for aspiring medical professionals

Government Medical Colleges in Bihar (2025)

Bihar's government medical colleges are renowned for their affordability and quality education. These institutions are affiliated with universities such as Aryabhatta Knowledge University and Bihar University of Health Sciences. The total number of MBBS seats in government colleges is approximately 1,645. 

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List of Government Medical Colleges:

1. Patna Medical College, Patna
   
   

• Established: 1925
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 200
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences

2. Darbhanga Medical College, Darbhanga
   
   

• Established: 1946
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 120
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences 

3. Nalanda Medical College, Patna
   
   

• Established: 1970
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 150
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences 

4. Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna
   
   

• Established: 1983
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 120
  
  

• Affiliation: Autonomous
  
  

5. Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College, Gaya
   
   

• Established: 1970
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 120
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences

6. Shri Krishna Medical College, Muzaffarpur
   
   

• Established: 1970
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 120
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
  
  

7. Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur
   
   

• Established: 1971
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 120
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
  
  

8. Bhagwan Mahavir Institute of Medical Sciences, Nalanda
   
   

• Established: 2013
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 120
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
  
  

9. Government Medical College, Bettiah
   
   

• Established: 2008
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 120
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
  
  

10. Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College, Madhepura
    
    

• Established: 2020
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 100
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
  
  

11. Government Medical College, Purnea
    
    

• Established: 2023
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 100
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
  
  

12. Government Medical College, Chhapra
    
    

• Established: 2025
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 100
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
  
  

13. Employees' State Insurance Corporation Medical College, Patna
    
    

• Established: 2021
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 100
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
  
  

Private Medical Colleges in Bihar (2025)

Private medical colleges in Bihar offer modern infrastructure and facilities. The total number of MBBS seats in private colleges is approximately 1,350. 

List of Private Medical Colleges:

1. Katihar Medical College, Katihar
   
   

• Established: 1987
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 150
  
  

• Affiliation: Al-Karim University

2. Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, Kishanganj
   
   

• Established: 1990
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 150
  
  

• Affiliation: Mata Gujri University
  
  

3. Narayan Medical College and Hospital, Sasaram
   
   

• Established: 2008
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 250
  
  

• Affiliation: Gopal Narayan Singh University
  
  

4. Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College and Hospital, Saharsa
   
   

• Established: 2012
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 100
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences

5. Madhubani Medical College, Madhubani
   
   

• Established: 2018
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 150
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
  
  

6. Netaji Subhas Medical College and Hospital, Patna
   
   

• Established: 2020
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 100
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
  
  

7. Radha Devi Jageshwari Memorial Medical College and Hospital, Muzaffarpur
   
   

• Established: 2021
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 150
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
  
  

8. Shree Narayan Medical Institute and Hospital, Saharsa
   
   

• Established: 2023
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 150
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
  
  

9. Himalaya Medical College and Hospital, Patna
   
   

• Established: 2024
  
  

• MBBS Seats: 100
  
  

• Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
  
  

Admission Process

Admissions to MBBS programs in Bihar are conducted through the NEET UG examination. Candidates must qualify NEET and participate in the state counseling process managed by the Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB). Both domicile and non-domicile students can apply for private medical college seats in Bihar

Conclusion

Bihar's medical education landscape in 2025 offers a blend of traditional government institutions and modern private colleges. With nearly 3,000 MBBS seats available, aspiring medical students have ample opportunities to pursue their dreams in the state. The combination of affordable government colleges and well-equipped private institutions ensures a comprehensive medical education ecosystem in Bihar.