What is an Orthodontist, And What Do They Do?

When it comes to maintaining optimal oral health, most people are familiar with the role of a dentist for routine check-ups and treatments. However, when it comes to issues related to teeth alignment, bite problems, and jaw positioning, many people turn to a specialist known as an orthodontist. While a skilled dentist in Chino Hills and orthodontist focus on oral health, their specific areas of skills are distinct. Understanding what an orthodontist does and when you might need one, is key to ensuring a well-rounded approach to dental care.
Orthodontists are dental professionals who diagnose, prevent, and treat misaligned teeth and jaws, also known as malocclusions. Their work goes beyond general oral hygiene and addresses complex concerns that require specialized knowledge and tools. Whether it’s adjusting the alignment of teeth or addressing bite issues that affect speech, chewing, or overall dental health, orthodontists have the training and skills to provide tailored solutions.
What is an Orthodontist?
An orthodontist is a dentist who has pursued additional education and training in orthodontics, the branch of dentistry that deals specifically with the alignment of teeth and jaws. After completing dental school, an orthodontist undergoes a residency program that lasts 2–3 years. This specialized training equips orthodontists with the skills to diagnose and treat problems like crooked teeth, overbites, underbites, crossbites, gaps between teeth, and other related issues.
Unlike dental professionals, who primarily focus on oral health maintenance, orthodontists use advanced tools, techniques, and devices to correct teeth alignment and improve function. These may include braces, retainers, clear aligners, or other appliances designed to guide the teeth and jaws into their proper positions.
What Do Orthodontists Do?
Orthodontists perform various services, from cosmetic teeth alignment to more complex jaw treatments. Some of the most common procedures performed by orthodontists include:
Braces
Braces are the most well-known treatment for aligning teeth. They consist of brackets attached to the teeth, connected by wires and rubber bands. Over time, braces slowly move the teeth into their correct positions. Orthodontists monitor progress and adjust the wires periodically to ensure proper alignment.
Clear Aligners
Clear aligners, like Invisalign®, are an alternative to traditional braces. These removable plastic trays are custom-made to fit over the teeth and gradually shift them into place. They are popular with patients who want a more discreet treatment option.
Retainers
After removing braces or aligners, orthodontists often provide retainers to help maintain the teeth in their new positions. Retainers are worn for a specific period to prevent teeth from returning to their original misalignment.
Jaw Alignment and Surgery
Some patients may experience more complex jaw issues, such as misalignment that affects their bite. In such cases, orthodontists may work with oral surgeons to correct jaw positioning through surgical procedures, improving appearance and functionality.
Space Maintainers for Children
If a child loses a baby tooth prematurely, an orthodontist may use space maintainers to ensure the adult teeth come in correctly. This helps prevent future alignment issues and avoids the need for more invasive treatments later.
Facial Asymmetry Treatment
In some cases, Chino Hills orthodontists also help correct issues related to facial symmetry. By addressing jaw alignment that causes facial imbalances, these treatments can improve both appearance and comfort.
When Should You See an Orthodontist?
Typically, the best time to see an orthodontist is between 7 and 10, though treatment can start at any age. At this stage, the orthodontist can evaluate a child’s development and decide whether early intervention is needed. Early treatment may help prevent more severe problems later on, reducing the need for complex or longer treatments as the child grows.
However, orthodontic treatment is not exclusive to children and teenagers. Adults can also benefit from orthodontic care, especially if they didn’t have treatment as a child or if their dental needs have changed.
Why Are Orthodontists Important?
Orthodontists play a crucial role in the health and appearance of your smile. Misaligned teeth and jaw issues don’t just affect aesthetics—they can lead to problems with biting, chewing, speaking, and even breathing. Furthermore, untreated dental issues can increase the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and other complications that affect long-term oral health.
By visiting an orthodontist, patients can address these issues early, ensuring their teeth are properly aligned and their jaw functions optimally. The result is a more attractive smile and a better overall quality of life.
Conclusion
Orthodontists are highly specialized dental professionals whose skills extends beyond the care provided by a general dentist. From braces to clear aligners and jaw surgeries, orthodontists help patients achieve healthier, more aligned teeth and jaws. Their work contributes to both functional and aesthetic enhancements, ensuring patients enjoy better oral health and a more confident smile. Whether for a child, adolescent, or adult, visiting an orthodontist can help address various dental issues and provide solutions tailored to individual needs.
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